JORDAN

Jordan, an Arab nation on the east bank of the Jordan River, is defined by ancient monuments, nature reserves and seaside resorts. It's home to the famed archaeological site of Petra, the Nabatean capital dating to around 300 B.C. Set in a narrow valley with tombs, temples and monuments carved into the surrounding pink sandstone cliffs, Petra earns its nickname, the "Rose City."

Capital: Amman
Currency: Jordanian dinar
Ethnic groups: 98% Arab; 1% Circassians; 1% Armenians
King: Abdullah II of Jordan
Points of interest: Petra, Dead Sea, Wadi Rum, Ad Deir